Miners used to mine coal deep down in the earth here. Traces of this time can still be seen all over the Ruhr region today, but they no longer have anything to do with work and instead offer many opportunities for varied leisure activities. We introduce you to six heaps that are crowned with works of art, are landmarks worth seeing, offer beautiful views and are worthwhile excursion destinations. And if you want to know exactly what a heap is, which one is the highest or where you can count a particularly large number of steps: You can find answers to these and other questions in the FAQ below.
Top tips and FAQ
The most beautiful Halden excursions
Excursions with a view
Our top 6
1
6
- Heinrich-Hildebrand-Höhe with Tiger & Turtle
Duisburg Learn moreEven if the word doesn't appear in the name: Heinrich-Hildebrand-Höhe in Duisburg is a heap - and what a spoil tip it is! Crowned by the "Tiger & Turtle" installation, it is definitely a heap highlight that provides magical moments , especially at sunrise and sunset. A walk-on rollercoaster made of steel, on which you climb higher step by step until the view extends far over the Ruhr region, the Rhine and the Sechs-Seen-Platte with its beaches, forest paths and picnic areas. The loop itself is not accessible, but the walk there is worth it. As dusk falls, countless LED lights provide further glimpses of light.
Johannes Höhn, Tourismus NRW e.V., Tiger & Turtle, Duisburg - Halde Rheinpreußen with the "Geleucht"
Moers Learn moreAn oversized miner's lamp is the eye-catcher here by day and night. During the day, an integrated viewing platform gives you a few extra metres of height, while in the dark it bathes the summit in warm light. No matter what time of day: the red landmark is a special photo spot and offers a sweeping panoramic view over Moers and the Lower Rhine. The ascent is short but noticeable - just right for a short "mountain" stage. Our tip for winding down or warming up: There is a forest lake right next door, so you can combine the ascent of the slag heap with a relaxing lake circuit.
Johannes Höhn, The Geleucht on the Rheinpreußen spoil tip - Halde Beckstraße with "tetraeder"
Bottrop Learn moreYou can combine views and action on a visit to the Beckstraße heap in Bottrop. The "Tetraeder" at the top of the summit plateau consists of steps and walkways that can be accessed. Three platforms at different heights provide starting points for different levels of courage - and offer great views of the Ruhr region. There are two options for the ascent to the slag heap itself: There is either a leisurely ascent via winding serpentine paths or a sporty ascent via a staircase. If you're looking for more action and adrenaline, you can go skiing on the slopes nearby at the Bottrop Alpine Centre or take off in the wind tunnel with indoor skydiving.
Instagram: fotoundvielfalt, Tetraeder auf der Halde Beckstraße in Bottrop mit beleuchteter Spitze - Halde Hoheward with new horizons
Herten Learn moreThe Hoheward heap is the highlight of Europe's largest heap landscape. At a good 150 metres high and with the steel arches of the horizon observatory visible from afar, it towers over the Hoheward Landscape Park, which also includes the neighbouring Hoppenbruch heap. Once a year, this special location is celebrated with a festival: The Sunset Picnic combines electronic music and panoramic views over the Ruhr region.
Otherwise, you can explore the area at your own pace; a good starting point is the Hoheward visitor centre in the former Ewald colliery at the foot of the slagheap. The permanent exhibition "New Horizons" explains how the horizon observatory and the sundial, which can also be found there, work. You can also hire e-bikes and e-scooters there or book guided tours - and explore a piece of the Ruhr region from different perspectives.
RTG, Ravi Sejk, Sunset Picknick an der Halde Hoheward - Halde Norddeutschland with hall house
Neukirchen-Vluyn Learn moreWhen it comes to outdoor sports, you can choose between different speeds and disciplines at Halde Norddeutschland near Neukirchen-Vluyn. A serpentine walk or a stairway to heaven with 359 steps lead up to the plateau. At the top, the Hallenhaus installation is open to everyone, around the clock. As dusk falls, the landmark begins to glow for a few hours, as does the handrail of the stairway to heaven, which shows the direct route to the top even in the dark. In daylight and with good visibility, Xanten Cathedral and even the Düsseldorf television tower can be seen from here. All around, hiking, walking and biking trails wind their way through the Lower Rhine region. And when the wind is favourable, paragliders take off from the Halden plateau, especially at weekends, as an additional free show.
RTG, Tönnissen, Radler vor Halde Norddeutschland mit Skulptur "Hallenhaus" - Halde Rheinelbe with stairway to heaven
Gelsenkirchen Learn moreOn this heap in the very south of Gelsenkirchen, you stand above it all - and look out over a surprisingly green Ruhr region. Islands of trees, parks, winding towers and industrial silhouettes in between. Landmarks such as the Oberhausen gasometer and the winding tower of the Zollverein colliery in Essen can be recognised on a clear day. Aroused a desire to explore? Then let yourself be inspired by our urban hiking tour through the city, which leaves plenty of room for your own explorations and personal experiences. Alternatively, the Mechtenberg nature reserve right next to the slag heap with meadows, hedges and quiet paths offers space for a peaceful walk.
RTG, P.A., Halde Rheinelbe mit Himmelstreppe auf dem Plateau CC-BY-SA
Good to know
Questions and answers about the heaps
These "mountains of the Ruhr" are artificially created mounds of mining spoil, i.e. earth, sand or rocks that were excavated with the coal. Many heaps have since been recultivated and now serve as excursion destinations, photo spots, leisure and nature areas.
The Ruhr Regional Association, an association of independent cities and districts in the Ruhr metropolis, lists 58 heaps in the Ruhr region. It is the owner, designer and manager of most of them.
The Oberscholven heap in Gelsenkirchen may not have a sculpture, just two wind turbines and a radio mast on top, but with its height of 201 metres above sea level, it is still an eye-catcher as the highest heap in the Ruhr region.
The Beckstraße heap with the “Tetraeder” can be climbed via the steep "Direttissima" with around 387 steps (or via a less steep path). The stairway to heaven on the Norddeutschland heap has 359 steps.
Slag heaps are often easy to reach by public transport and there are usually car parks nearby. However, many heaps are also stops on a scenic hike or a varied cycle tour.